What Is Coke Bloat

As a nurse, you find it is more difficult to handle 12-hour shifts as you get older. At 40, your coworker is somehow always able to keep up with the heavy demand of patients. She seems to get everything done without breaking a sweat, while you struggle with fatigue every day. You start to notice the puffiness in her cheeks and the frequent nosebleeds, and at first, you think it might be from her working too hard. Until one day, she collapses, and you learn the truth. She has been living with a cocaine addiction, and she has overdosed.

In 2022, over 30 non-fatal cocaine overdose emergency department visits were stimulant-involved in Manatee County. Clean Recovery Centers has been educating on topics surrounding substance use disorders and working within our communities to provide resources. We have treatment options for all, including IPN/PRN programming for medical professionals that adhere to all of the state guidelines. Today, we are looking into coke bloat and how to recognize it in a loved one.

Coke Bloat – What Is It?

When we think of bloating, we often think of the stomach region feeling full, distended, and puffy. However, bloating can occur throughout the body as it is a build-up of fluid or gas. Areas that can be affected include the face, neck, hands, and feet. Coke bloat is the swelling of the face after using cocaine, and is a common condition.

Normal Bloating vs. Coke Bloat

Bloating can occur throughout each day and happens for a variety of reasons. Eating certain foods, high salt intake, drinking carbonated beverages, and inadequate sleep can all cause bloating in the face and stomach. Women may also experience bloating right before or during menstruation. Stress and irregular eating times can also lead to normal cases of bloating.

In the case of coke bloat, the skin becomes puffy after use. It is typically localized to the cheeks and chin, but can also occur in the abdomen. Coke bloat does vary day to day, but will not completely clear up until cocaine use has stopped.

How & Why Cocaine Causes Coke Bloat

get-rid-of-coke-bloat Cocaine causes constriction of blood vessels throughout the body, which leads to fluid retention. Fluid cannot travel throughout the tissues normally, causing build-up under the skin. It is most common in the cheeks and chin but can also affect the hands and feet.

Another cause of coke bloat is that snorting cocaine irritates the nasal passageways. The lining within the nasal cavity becomes inflamed, causing swelling underneath the skin. This puffs the cheeks out so they look bloated. However, as the nasal cavity decays with long-term cocaine use, the cheeks can sink in as the tissues die off.

While not as common, cocaine can cause bloating in the abdomen region. The constriction of the blood vessels not only affects the face but the gastrointestinal tract as well. When the intestines do not receive adequate blood flow, areas within the bowel can die. This can cause bowel obstructions with a symptom being bloating in the abdomen.

Lastly, cocaine is often mixed with other substances, one of the most popular being levamisole. Levamisole is an antiparasitic used in cattle, but in humans, it can cause joint pain, skin necrosis, and blood vessel blockages. Blockages can cause glands to become swollen, especially the glands located in the jaw area.

Negative Health Effects of Experiencing Coke Bloat

While coke bloat itself is not necessarily life-threatening, it can indicate there are further problems within the body. Fluid retention causes harm to the kidneys, and over time they can become damaged or not function properly. Abdominal bloating may mean there is an issue within the intestines, including blockages, tissue death, and perforation, which are medical emergencies. In rare cases, cocaine-induced vasculitis has been seen when the cocaine has been mixed with levamisole, which also requires medical attention.

Experiencing coke bloat in the extremities is a sheer sign that something is wrong. While understudied, it has been reported that cocaine use can lead to venous thromboembolism. This condition is characterized by blood clots in the legs, lungs, or both. If you notice coke bloat in your legs or are having trouble breathing, seek medical help immediately. Blood clots can break apart and lead to strokes.

Can I Get Rid Of Coke Bloat?

The best way to get rid of coke bloat is to stop using cocaine, and it will take a few days for the body to re-regulate the system and reduce the swelling. There are some methods you can use to try to reduce the swelling right away, but none are a guarantee. These include applying cold compresses, massaging the face to encourage fluid drainage, and using an anti-inflammatory cream. Also make sure you are getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and reducing the amount of salt you are eating. Avoid alcohol and add exercise to your routine.

While the face may recover from coke bloat soon after use has stopped, bloating can occur in the abdomen, and weight gain may be noticed. A recent study showed the body composition and diets of males dependent on cocaine compared to healthy males. Cocaine changes the way the metabolic system functions, which is why cocaine users are often seen as rather skinny. While cocaine doesn’t necessarily suppress hunger, it disrupts eating patterns and energy regulation. On top of that, the study showed that the cocaine dependent males had a much higher fat and carbohydrate-filled diet than the healthy males. This concluded that cocaine caused an imbalance of fat intake and storage.

However, what happens after cocaine use is stopped? Another study showed that because those using cocaine were used to a certain diet, they continued with high fat and carbohydrate meals in recovery. This led to bloating and weight gain, leading some to return to use. The key is to implement healthy diet changes in the very first days of recovery to prevent weight gain and a return to use.

Getting Treatment for Cocaine Use Disorder in Manatee County, FL

Cocaine can cause a plethora of unwanted side effects like coke bloat, but the good news is they don’t have to last forever. Finding quality cocaine addiction treatment is the first step to beginning a life in recovery. Individual therapy will help you discover the root causes of your addiction, while group therapy will give you insight and hope from fellow peers. Coping skill development is a huge part of recovery to help you manage stress and continue on the right path. Healing is not a linear path, but everyone starts the same – taking the leap to a better life without cocaine.

If you or someone you love is managing a cocaine use disorder, help is not far away. Clean Recovery Centers offers a full-spectrum program that addresses all aspects of addiction: spiritual, social, mental, and physical. Cocaine use can lead to unhealthy habits even in recovery, which is why we offer wellness components including nutritional counseling, therapeutic exercise, massage therapy, and more. Call us today at (888) 330-2532 to learn more about our program offerings.

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